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List navigation
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| Home page | TNA partonomy |
| Top level |
nervous system 
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| Level 2 |
visual organ (pair) Short Extended
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| Current level |
internal layer of eyeball (pair) Extended
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| Non Latin primary language | English French Spanish Russian |
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | TID | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 58301 |
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34772 | 6949 |
internal layer of eyeball (pair)
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tunica interna bulbi oculi (par)
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| 58301 |
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35043 | 6950 |
retina (pair)
P4 29 children
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retina (par)
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| 58617 |
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30245 | 7645 |
retinal layers (pair)
 P4 59 children
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strata retinae (par)
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25969 | 7644↓ |
retinal neurons (pair)
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neura retinalia (par)
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35049 | 7653 |
retinal sensory neurons (pair)
; photoreceptor cells (pair) P4 20 children
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neura sensoria retinalia (par)
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| 67749 |
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26407 | 7654 |
bipolar neurons (pair)
; bipolar cells (pair) P4 29 children
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neura bipolaria (par)
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| 67765 |
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30295 | 7655↓ |
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
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| 67764 |
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30311 | 7656 |
horizontal neurons (pair)
; horizontal cells (pair) P4 8 children
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neura horizontalia (par)
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| 67766 |
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30323 | 7657↓ |
amacrine neurons (pair)
; amacrine cells (pair) P4 47 children
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neura amacrina (par)
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| 62111 |
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31607 | 7658 |
retinal glial cells (pair); gliocytes of retina (pair)
P4 8 children
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gliocyti retinae (par)
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| 50863 |
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6372 | 6372 |
optic nerve
; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2 
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nervus opticus
; nervus cranialis II
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35051 | 6983 |
blood vessels of retina (pair)
P4 18 children
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vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
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12 lines
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90.0 %
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96.7 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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| 7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
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| 7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6949 |
| Sublist 1 | 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 2 | 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 3 | 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 17/8 on 23.1.2020 |
| Invalid signature | 13447 (stored value 6149) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 20 Found units 7 |
| Sublist 4 | 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018 |
| Sublist 5 | 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 6 | 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 7 | 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 20/19 on 8.4.2018 |
| Invalid signature | 17165 (stored value 2849) |
| Error in sublist | Found children 18 Found units 17 |
| Sublist 9 | 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 228 subunits 93 |
| Proper children | 15 |
| Invalid check | Found children: 244 |
| Proper units | 3 |
| Invalid check | Found units: 93 |
| Invalid signature | 3982 ( 24.1.2020) |
| Date: 10.09.2021 |